华人生死学
从危机干预到素养培育——生死教育对青少年核心素养发展的价值与实践路径探讨
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澳門鏡湖護理學院

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Beyond Crisis Intervention: Cultivating Adolescent Core Competencies through Life and Death Education
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    摘要:

    针对当前青少年日益严峻的心理危机与意义迷失现象,本研究首先剖析了现行教育体系因过度偏重应试竞争而缺乏激发学生“生命自觉”的根本困境。研究以生死教育为核心路径,提出唤醒生命自觉、从源头培育心理韧性是实现核心素养及预防自杀危机的关键。 “生命自觉”的唤醒能为国家教育部倡导的核心素养发展提供最深层的内在驱动力,实现从外在要求到内生需求的转化。研究在实践层面,构建了“青少年生命意义探索的三阶段螺旋式上升模型”,为大中小学一体化生命教育的落地提供了兼具理论性与操作性的框架建议。研究结论指出,教育的范式应从被动的危机干预转向主动的素养培育,最终走向一种“为生命而教、向生而行”的教育新生态。

    Abstract:

    In response to the increasingly severe mental health crises and loss of meaning among adolescents, this study first analyzes the fundamental dilemma of the current education system: its overemphasis on exam-oriented competition hinders the cultivation of students' "life consciousness." The study proposes life and death education as a core approach, arguing that awakening life consciousness and cultivating psychological resilience at their source are key to achieving core competencies and preventing suicide crises. The awakening of "life consciousness" can provide the deepest internal motivation for developing the core competencies advocated by the Ministry of Education. This facilitates a shift from viewing them as external requirements to recognizing them as internal needs. On a practical level, the paper constructs a "three-stage, spiraling-up model for adolescents' exploration of life's meaning." This model provides a framework that is both theoretical and operational for implementing integrated life education across primary, secondary, and higher education. The study concludes that the educational paradigm should shift from reactive crisis intervention to proactive cultivation of competencies. Ultimately, this leads to a new educational ecosystem characterized by "teaching for life and moving toward life."

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-21
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  • 高苑敏