华人生死学
死亡反省如何提升个体精神层面的幸福感?基于平衡时间洞察力、存在性感恩的链式中介作用
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Li Hanying Yunnan Normal University
李函颖,女,应用心理学研究生云南师范大学教育学部,通讯地址:云南省昆明市呈贡区吴家营街道聚贤街768号云南师范大学呈贡校区西区。邮政编码:650500。Email:leevey2021@163.com

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B821

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How dose Death Reflection improve Spiritual Well-being?Based on the chain mediation of Balanced Time Perspective and Existential Gratitude
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Li Hanying Yunnan Normal University

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    摘要:

    死亡意识无处不在, 渗透个体行为生活的方方面面, 而死亡反省是个体对死亡的一种积极应对心理, 是死亡心理研究的重要领域, 其对死亡心理积极面的研究做出了较为统一的解释。已有少量研究揭示了死亡反省的积极效应, 这其中包括幸福感, 但在幸福感的大范围内, 以往研究并未探讨与死亡和生命关联较高的精神幸福感。精神幸福感是个人关于自我、社会生活、自然与超自然的幸福体验, 主要涉及个体存在感、生命价值与意义、内在平和、信仰等深层的主观体验。本研究通过探讨平衡时间洞察力和存在性感恩的链式中介作用,解释了死亡反省对精神幸福感的促进作用。通过死亡反省个体从死亡聚焦于存在,存在不仅了强调时间平衡的重要性,也强调了存在性感恩的积极作用,死亡反省促进个体实现具有连续性、一致性与意义性的精神幸福。

    Abstract:

    Death consciousness is ubiquitous and permeates every aspect of individual behavior and life, and death introspection is an individual's positive coping psychology to death, and it is an important field of death psychology research, which provides a relatively unified explanation for the study of the positive side of death psychology. A small number of studies have revealed the positive effects of death reflection, including happiness. However, in the large range of happiness, previous studies have not explored spiritual happiness, which is highly associated with death and life. Spiritual happiness is an individual's experience of self, social life, nature and supernatural happiness, which mainly involves individual existence, life value and meaning, inner peace, faith and other deep subjective experience. This study explains the influence of death reflection on spiritual well-being by exploring the chain mediating effect of balanced time perspective and existential gratitude. Through death reflection individuals focus on existence from death, existence not only emphasizes the importance of time balance, but also emphasizes the positive role of existential gratitude, and death reflection promotes individuals to achieve spiritual happiness with continuity, consistency and significance.

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李函颖.死亡反省如何提升个体精神层面的幸福感?基于平衡时间洞察力、存在性感恩的链式中介作用[J].华人生死学,2024,(1):61-75

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-30
  • 出版日期: 2024-07-05
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