华人生死学
八位老年人对善终和生前预嘱的态度——华北地区老年人访谈的系统功能语言学分析
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田剪秋,英语语言学博士,北京大学外国语学院副教授,通讯地址:北京市海淀区颐和园路5号北京大学外国语学院新楼5-36信箱。邮政编码:100871。Email:tianjq@pku.edu.cn

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国家社科基金重点项目:“当代中国‘死亡话语’及发展考察”,项目号:19AYY001


Attitudes of eight older adults towards good death and living wills——Discourse analysis of interviews with eight elderly people in the northern region
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    摘要:

    “生前预嘱”是人们在意识清醒时预先表达在生命末期医疗和相关愿望的法律文件,目前在我国属于死亡话语新语类。本研究通过对华北地区8位老人的半结构化访谈,考察老年人对善终和生前预嘱的态度。研究结果显示,参访者认为善终是有亲人陪伴、安详、有尊严、没有痛苦的离去,从系统功能语言学的及物性视角来看,参访者描述不得善终时采用了无谓抢救等物质过程和受折磨的行为和心理过程;评价方面,参访者对善终使用了在亲人陪伴下安详、有尊严、没有痛苦地离世等恰当性判断、愉悦性和满意性情感。对生前预嘱这种捍卫善终权利的手段,受访者认同其理念,并支持和拥护其推广活动,但填写生前预嘱的意愿则因人而异,主要受到能力和年龄以及机构因素影响。

    Abstract:

    "Living Will" is a legal document in which people express their medical and related wishes for the end of their life in advance when they are conscious, and currently is a new genre of death discourse in China. This study examines the discursive practice of "living will", in particular the attitudes of the elderly towards good death and living wills through semi-structured interviews with 8 elderly people in North China. From the perspective of transitivity of systemic functional linguistics, the interviewees describe unsatisfactory death with material processes such as unnecessary rescue and tortured behavioral and psychological processes; in terms of evaluation, the interviewees used appropriate judgments, happy and satisfaction affects such as peaceful, dignified and painless death in the company of relatives. Regarding the living will as a means of defending the right to a good death, the respondents agree with its concept, and support and embrace its promotion activities, but the willingness to fill out the living will varies from person to person, mainly affected by ability, age and institutional factors.

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田剪秋,张炜.八位老年人对善终和生前预嘱的态度——华北地区老年人访谈的系统功能语言学分析[J].华人生死学,2023,(2):31-44

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  • 录用日期:2023-10-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-15
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