华人生死学
过一种“品尝死亡”的生活 ——死亡反思何以带来成长
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魏巍,复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院在读研究生,通讯地址:上海市杨浦区邯郸路220号复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院,邮编:200433,电子邮箱:weiwei2021fdu@163.com

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B845.9;R395.1

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Live a life of "tasting death" - How does death reflection bring about growth
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    摘要:

    死亡反思指由直面死亡引起的关于生死的深度反省和审视。区别于死亡焦虑、恐惧等情感反应,死亡反思更接近于一种认知状态,是在意识层面进行的思考。无论现实案例,还是实验室研究,都显示了死亡反思会导致个体选择坚定而真诚的生活,获得成长。情感合理性假说、双重存在系统和创伤后成长模型分别从情感反应、认知加工和心理适应角度阐述了死亡反思何以带来成长,为深入研究死亡反思的心理机制奠定了理论基础,但也存在各自的局限性。最后,本文强调:生与死不能割裂开来,厘清死亡反思带来怎样的成长以及如何带来成长,是为了呼吁过一种“品尝死亡”的生活,从而“向死而生”。

    Abstract:

    Death reflection refers to the deep reflection and examination of life and death caused by facing death directly. Different from emotional reactions such as death anxiety and fear, death reflection is closer to a cognitive state, which is thought at the level of consciousness. Both practical cases and laboratory studies have showed that death reflection can lead individuals to choose a firm and sincere life and gain growth. The Emotional Rationality Hypothesis, Dual Existence System and Model of Post Traumatic Growth respectively elaborate how death reflection can bring about growth from the perspectives of emotional response, cognitive processing and psychological adaptation, which lay a theoretical foundation for in-depth research on the psychological mechanism of death reflection, but also have their own limitations. Finally, this paper emphasizes that life and death cannot be separated. To clarify what kind of growth does death reflection bring and how death reflection brings about growth is to call for a life of "tasting death", so as to "live towards death".

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魏巍,王喆辰,孙时进.过一种“品尝死亡”的生活 ——死亡反思何以带来成长[J].华人生死学,2023,(1):42-56

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  • 录用日期:2022-11-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-20
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  • 张永超