华人生死学
论死亡焦虑与死亡恐惧的区别
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雷爱民,北京大学哲学博士,北京物资学院马克思主义学院讲师,通讯地址:北京市通州区富河大街321号崇德楼601室,邮编:101149,电子邮箱:laochansan@126.com

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R575.2

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The Distinction between Death Anxiety and Death Terror
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    摘要:

    害怕死亡是常见的人类心理现象,死亡焦虑与死亡恐惧是其中两种比较常见的情形。 死亡焦虑通常与人的价值观以及个人信念受到死亡威胁或颠覆有直接关系。死亡恐惧是由于受到了死亡相关事物、事件等具体对象的刺激,从而即时引起了剧烈的恐惧心理和不适感等状况,它常常伴随着身体的僵硬、冒冷汗、躲避等生理反应。死亡焦虑与死亡恐惧不同,无论是二者的性质、害怕死亡的程度、各自害怕的对象,还是它们存续的时间长短、以及与令人感到害怕的对象之间的关系等,都是不同的。死亡焦虑与死亡恐惧概念的进一步厘清和区分,是为了深入研究死亡焦虑问题、区分死亡焦虑的不同类型,以及寻找平息死亡恐惧的方式、建构缓解和转化死亡焦虑的方法。

    Abstract:

    Fear of death is a common psychological phenomenon of human beings, and death anxiety and death terror are two kinds of fear of death often encountered by people. The death anxiety is usually related to the core values and personal beliefs of individuals. The death terror is evoked by the concrete things and events which have given rise to terrible intensive feeling and fear accompanying with the biological response of body stiffness, cold sweat, and avoidance. Death anxiety is different from death terror, and they have different nature, ranges, and objects. The death anxiety always exists consciously or unconsciously, but the death terror occurs accidentally. And the two kinds of fear of death have different relationships with the individuals. To distinguish the death anxiety and death terror is to further study the death anxiety issues, and it aims to define different types of death anxiety, find reasonable methods to keep death terror peace, and construct the ways of alleviating death anxiety and transforming the death anxiety to meaningful ideas for the individuals.

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雷爱民.论死亡焦虑与死亡恐惧的区别[J].华人生死学,2022,(1):36-47

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-30
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2022-11-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-14
  • 出版日期: 2022-12-12
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  • 王云岭